“What Putin’s Deployment of Nuclear Weapons to Belarus Says About the Ukraine War,” The National Interest, March 31, 2023.
“Has a New Cold War Already Begun?” The National Interest, March 10, 2023, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“The Future of Strategic Nuclear Arms Control,” Aether: A Journal of Strategic Airpower and Spacepower,” March 1, 2023, (with Adam Lowther).
“With or Without Western Tanks, Escalation Is Coming to Ukraine,” The National Interest, February 2, 2023, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Integrated Deterrence: Grand Strategy’s Poor Cousin?” RealClear Defense, December 31, 2022, (with Christine M. Leah, Adam Lowther, and Curtis McGiffen).
“Is the World Ready for the New Era of Deterrence?” The National Interest, December 16, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Nuclear Escalation Would Be Disastrous for Russia,” The National Interest, October 26, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Reviving Arms Control, post-Ukraine: Why New START Still Matters,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July 13, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“A New Start for New START,” Global Security Review, July 12, 2022, (with Adam Lowther).
“How NATO Can Meet the Challenges of the Twenty-first Century,” The National Interest, June 7, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Russia’s Nuclear Threat Inflation: Misguided and Dangerous,” Just Security, May 31, 2022, (with Lawrence Korb).
“Nuclear Modernization and the Sentinel ICBM,” Aether: A Journal of Strategic Airpower and Spacepower, v. 1, no. 2, Summer 2022, pp. 57-68, (with Adam Lowther).
“Nuclear-Crisis Management and Cyber War,” Naval War College Review, v. 70, no.1, Winter 2022, pp. 43-64.
“How Should the War in Ukraine End?” The National Interest, April 28, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Hypersonic Weapons and Nuclear Deterrence,” Comparative Strategy, April, 2022, (with Adam Lowther).
“Nuclear Proliferation Is Not the Answer to the War in Ukraine,” The National Interest, April 17, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Why the War in Ukraine Poses A Greater Risk than the Cuban Missile Crisis,” Just Security, April 12, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Nuclear arms control: Still necessary, but more difficult than ever,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 5, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Where Is Russia’s War Against Ukraine Headed?,” The National Interest, March 18, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Nuclear Weapons and the War in Ukraine,” Real Clear Defense, March 12, 2022, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Even if Putin prevails in Ukraine, He’s already lost the world,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 8, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Invading Ukraine Will Not Meet Russia’s Expectations,” The National Interest, February 9, 2022, (with Lawrence J. Korb).
“Nuclear Weapons Policies,” chapter in Lester R. Kurtz, ed., Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict, Vol. 3, February 2022, (Elsevier Academic Press, pp 634-644).
“The INF Treaty and New START: Escalation Control, Strategic Fatalism, and the Role of Cyber,” Ch. 9 in Gabi Siboni and Limur Ezioni, eds., Cybersecurity and Legal-Regulatory Aspects (World Scientific: January, 2021), pp. 189-217.
“Colin Gray: An enduring legacy,” Comparative Strategy, v. 40, no. 2, pp. 216-218.
“Russian Threat Perceptions and the Ghost of Barbarossa,” Ch. 5 in Allison L. Palmadessa, ed., World War II: Background, Aftermath and Impact (New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 2021), pp 139-173.
“Why the Next ‘Cuban Missile Crisis’ Might Not End Well: Cyberwar and Nuclear Crisis Management,” Mad Scientist Laboratory, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, Blog Post No. 318, April 5, 2021.
“New START: Viable Framework for Modernization or Past Tense?” Comparative Strategy, v. 40, no. 1 (2021), pp. 36-54.
“Stable Nuclear Deterrence Requires a Modern Nuclear Arsenal,” Real Clear Defense, January 7, 2021, (with Adam Lowther).
“Why Minimum Deterrence is Doubtful,” Ch. 22 in Adam B. Lowther, ed., Guide to Nuclear Deterrence in the Age of Great Power Competition (Bossier City, La.: Louisiana Tech Research Institute, 2020), pp. 381-394.
“Putin and Missile Defense Malaise: Broadening U.S. Options,” Journal of European, Middle Eastern and African Affairs, June, 2020, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Nuclear Modernization and Arms Control: Options and Their Consequences,” Countering WMD Journal, U.S. Army Nuclear and Countering WMD Agency (USANCA), no. 4, Spring 2020, pp. 5-20, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Future Technology and Nuclear Deterrence,” Wild Blue Yonder, Air University on-line journal, February 3, 2020, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Toward Nuclear Minimalism? Minimum Deterrence and Its Alternatives,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Nuclear Arms Race in Asia: Challenges and Containment,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Limiting Nuclear War: Mission Impossible, Inadvisable or Unavoidable?” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“The Trump Administration’s Nuclear Posture Review and Presidential Nuclear Prerogative,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Theory and Nuclear Proliferation in the Twenty-First Century: The Limits of Realism,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“China and Nuclear Arms Control,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Cyber War and Nuclear Deterrence: A Manageable Partnership?” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“New Start and Beyond: Nuclear Modernization and US-Russian Nuclear Arms Control,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Missile Defenses and US-Russian Nuclear Arms Control: Technology, Politics and Deterrence,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“Nuclear Learning from the Past: “Able Archer” and the 1983 War Scare,” In: The United States, Russia and Nuclear Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. (2020).
“The INF Treaty and New START: Escalation Control, Strategic Fatalism, and the Role of Cyber,” Cyber, Intelligence, and Security, v. 3, no. 1, May 2019, pp. 41-69.
“Controlling Nuclear War: Challenges for the Second Nuclear Age,” Ch. 2 in Allison L. Palmadessa, ed., Cold War: Global Impact and Lessons Learned (New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 2019), pp. 47-78.
“Nuclear arms race in Asia: Players, stakes and predicates for stability,” Comparative Strategy.
“After New START: US Modernization, Moscow, and Nuclear Arms Control,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 31, no. 4 (October –December, 2018), pp. 409-422.
“Nuclear Crisis Management and Deterrence: Stalked by Cyberwar?” Cyber, Intelligence and Security, v. 2, no. 2, September 2018, pp. 67-83.
Contributor, Conditions Conducive to Enforcing a Non-Proliferation Regime in the Asia Pacific Region, A Virtual Think Tank (ViTTa) Report, Strategic Multilayer Assessment Office, US Joint Chiefs of Staff, October, 2018, [email protected]
Contributor, Necessary Conditions for Achieving FFVD (Final, Fully Verified Denuclearization) Without Militarized Conflict, A Virtual Think Tank (ViTTa) Report, Strategic Multilayer Assessment Office, US Joint Chiefs of Staff, October, 2018, [email protected]
“Arms Control and the Trump-Putin Summit,” in Johnson’s Russia List 2018, July 12, 2018, [email protected]. Johnson’s Russia List is sponsored through the Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at The George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs.
“The Trump Nuclear Posture Review: Three Issues, Nine Implications,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 12, no. 2, (Summer, 2018), pp. 9-16.
“Deal Breakers or Speed Bumps? Missile Defenses and Russian-American Nuclear Arms Control,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 31, no. 1 (2018), pp. 1-13.
“Peacekeeping and Stability: Essential, Not Marginal, Military Missions,” Diplomatic Courier, October 1, 2018.
“Nuclear Crisis Management and Deterrence: America, Russia, and the Shadow of Cyber War,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 30, no. 4 (2017), pp. 1-19.
“The Third Offset and Nuclear Weapons,” Comparative Strategy, v.36, no. 5 (2017), pp. 1-8.
“Nuclear Arms Control: A Nuclear Posture Review Opportunity,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 11, no. 3 (Fall, 2017), pp. 95-114.
“Nuclear Crisis Management in the Information Age,” (2017), National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee on a Decadal Survey of Social and Behavioral Sciences for Applications to National Security.
“Nuclear deterrence and cyber warfare: coexistence or competition?” Defense and Security Analysis (2017), DOI:10.1080/14751798.2017.1351142.
“Nuclear Arms Control under Trump and Putin: End of the Road?” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 30, no. 2, (April – June 2017), pp. 170-186.
“The US, NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects,” Defense and Security Analysis (2017), (with Peter Kent Forster).
“Crises in the Second Nuclear Age,” Johnson’s Russia List, April 24, 2017, [email protected]. Johnson’s Russia List is sponsored by the Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs.
“Putin and Russia in retro and forward: the nuclear dimension,” Defense and Security Analysis (2017).
“Nuclear Arms Race in Asia: Avoidable Trap, or Inevitable Destination?” Air and Space Power Journal, Chinese Language Edition, v. 11, no. 1 (2017), pp. 74-82.
“Nuclear Proliferation in the Twenty-First Century: Realism, Rationality, or Uncertainty?” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 11, no. 1 (2017), 129-146.
“Unblocking inertia: U.S.-Russian nuclear arms control and missile defenses,” Defense and Security Analysis (2016), Selected for inclusion in Routledge publication, Research on Post-Soviet Russia (2016), a compendium of studies for the 25th anniversary of the end of the Soviet Union.
“Chinese Military Modernization: Implications for Strategic Nuclear Arms Control,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 10, no. 5 (2016), pp. 110-117. United States Strategic Command, 2016 Deterrence Symposium, Special Edition.
“Putin and the Military Dimension to Russian Strategy,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 29, no. 4 (Fall, 2016), pp. 1-19, (with Roger McDermott).
“Nuclear Deterrence in Cyber-ia: Challenges and Controversies,” Air and Space Power Journal, v. 30, no. 3 (Fall, 2016), pp. 54-63.
“Nuclear cyber war and crisis management,” Comparative Strategy, v. 35, no. 2 (2016), pp. 114-123.
“Unblocking inertia: U.S.-Russian nuclear arms control and missile defenses,” Defense and Security Analysis (2016).
“Right-Sizing the Arsenal: US Nuclear Modernization and Arms Control,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 29, no. 2 (2016), (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Mike Gruntman. Intercept 1961: The Birth of Soviet Missile Defense,” Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, (Reviewed in Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 2016).
“China’s Strategic Nuclear Arms Control: Avoiding the ‘Thucydides Trap’,” Military and Strategic Affairs, v. 7, no. 3 (December, 2015).
“Missile Defenses and Strategic Nuclear Arms Control: Technology and Policy Issues,” Air and Space Power Journal, Africa and Francophonie, 4th Quarter 2015, pp. 77-90, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Turmoil of Triads? Nuclear Reductions after New START,” Comparative Strategy, v. 34 (2015), pp. 1-12, 0149-5933 print / 1521-0448 online, DOI: 10.1080/01495933.2015.1089127.
“Deterrence in a Multipolar World: Prompt Attacks, Regional Challenges, and US-Russian Deterrence,” Air and Space Power Journal, July-August 2015, pp. 51-62.
“Chinese Military Modernization: Implications for Strategic Nuclear Arms Control,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 9, no. 2 (Summer 2015), pp. 11-18.
“Chinese Military Modernization: Implications for Strategic Nuclear Arms Control,” Air and Space Power Journal, Chinese Edition, v. 9, no. 4 (2015), pp. 59-63, reprint.
“Nuclear Weapons and Anticipatory Attacks: Implications for Russia and the United States,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 28 (2015), pp. 1-24, ISSN: 1351-80406 print/1556-3006 online, DOI: 10.1080/13518046.2015.998121.
“A New Cold War?” Missile Defenses, Nuclear Arms Reductions, and Cyber War,” Comparative Strategy, v. 34 (2015), pp. 1-17, LLC 0149-5933 print/1521-0448 online, DOI: 10:1080/01495933.2015.994405, (with Roger McDermott).
“Sun Tzu and Salami Tactics? Vladimir Putin and Military Persuasion in Ukraine, 21 February – 18 March 2014,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 27, no. 3 (2014), pp. 359-379.
“Cyber War and Deterrence Stability: Post-START Nuclear Arms Control,” Comparative Strategy, v. 33, no. 3 (2014), pp. 279-286.
“Revisiting the Nuclear ‘War Scare’ of 1983: Lessons Learned Retro- and Prospectively,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 27, no. 2 (April-June 2014), pp. 234-253.
“The Asian Attraction: Pivotal Priorities and Nuclear Dangers in U.S. Security Policy,” Comparative Strategy, no. 2 (2014), pp. 177-188.
“Ukraine and the American Nuclear Arsenal,” Atlantisch Perspectief (Atlantic Perspective), Journal of the Netherlands Atlantic Association (covering international politics and security), May 2014, pp. 23-27, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Nuclear Deterrence and Cyber: The Quest for Concept,” Air and Space Power Journal, March-April 2014, pp. 87-107. (Also published in Chinese language edition of the same journal).
“Airpower Diplomacy and Building Partnerships with India,” OUCIP Journal of International Studies, v. 2, no. 1 (January-June 2014), pp. 45-69, (with Adam B. Lowther).
“Strategic ‘defensivism’ and post-reset blues: U.S.-Russian nuclear arms reductions, missile defenses and minimum deterrence,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 30, no. 1 (March, 2014), pp. 29-43.
“Russian Threat Perceptions and Security Policies: Soviet Shadows and Contemporary Challenges,” Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies, Issue 14/15 (2013).
“U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reductions: Nonlinear Challenges, Practical Opportunities,” Orbis (Journal of the Foreign Policy Research Institute), v. 57, no. 4 (Fall, 2013), pp. 574-594.
“Obama’s Second Term: Prospects for Nuclear Arms Reductions,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 26, no. 3, July-September 2013, pp. 357-370.
“Missile Defenses and Nuclear Arms Reductions: Moving Deterrence Forward, or Backward?,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v.7, no. 3 (Fall 2013), pp. 73-87.
“Nuclear-Strategic Asia,” Ch. 11 in Adam B. Lowther, ed., The Asia-Pacific Century: Challenges and Opportunities (Air University Press, Air Force Research Institute, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, April 2013), pp. 211-228.
“Missile Mayhem and Antimissile Angst: From Reset to Retro in U.S.-Russian Security Relations,” Comparative Strategy, v. 32, no. 2 (2013), pp. 133-145.
“Russia and European Missile Defenses: Reflexive Reset?,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 68, 1st quarter 2013, pp. 10-15. (Joint Force Quarterly is a military and security studies journal for the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff and is published by the National Defense University).
“Prospects for U.S.-Russian and NATO-Russian nuclear arms reductions: Obama’s second term,” World Defence Systems 2013 (January, 2013), pp. 1-5. (World Defence Systems is published by the Centre for Defence Studies at Kings College, London).
“Missile Defenses and Nuclear Arms Reductions: Can Deterrence Withstand the Attention?” in Adam B. Lowther, ed., Deterrence: Rising Powers, Rogue Regimes, and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), pp. 117-132.
“On Nuclear War: Deterrence, Escalation, and Control,” Military and Strategic Affairs, v. 4, no. 3 (December, 2012), pp. 23-40. Military and Strategic Affairs is published by the Institute for National Security Studies, Tel Aviv University.
“Nuclear Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Missile Defenses,” in Robert E. Williams and Paul R. Viotti, eds., Arms Control: History, Theory, and Policy –Vol.2 (Westport, Ct.: Praeger Security International, 2012), downloaded October 3, 2012.
“Taking the Lead: Russia, the United States and Nuclear Nonproliferation after Bush,” Air Force Research Institute, U.S. Air War College, AFRI Research Paper 2008-2, published in paperback September 12, 2012, 42pp., ISBN-10: 1249353211.
“Missile Defense Malpractice: U.S.-Russian Relations and Nuclear Fallacy,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 25, no. 3 (July-September 2012), pp. 269-283.
“Chasing Its Tail: Nuclear Deterrence in the Information Age,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 6, no. 2 (Summer, 2012), pp. 18-34. (Strategic Studies Quarterly, the senior U.S. Air Force-sponsored journal for national and international security professionals, is published by Air University Press, Maxwell AFB, Alabama).
“Minimum deterrence and missile defenses: what’s new, what’s true, what’s arguable,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 28, no. 1 (March, 2012), pp. 65-80.
“New START and Nonproliferation: Suitors or Separate Tables?” Ch. 9 in Stephen J. Blank, ed., Russia and Nuclear Weapons (Carlisle, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, November 2011), pp. 417-458.
“Minimum Deterrence and Missile Defenses: U.S. and Russia Going Forward,” Comparative Strategy, v. 30, no. 4 (September-October 2011), pp. 347-362.
“Matrix of Nonlinearity: Minimum Deterrence, Missile Defenses, and Nuclear Arms Reductions,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 62, 3rd Quarter 2011, pp. 110-116.
“Right-Sizing Russia’s Nuclear Deterrent: Offensive Reductions and Defense Uncertainties,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 24 (2011), pp. 1-11.
“Nuclear Crisis Management and “Cyberwar:” Phishing for Trouble?” Strategic Studies Quarterly, v. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 2011), pp. 117-131.
“Forever young: START and aftermath,” European Security, v. 20, no. 1 (March, 2011), pp. 143-154.
“Nuclear Arms Reductions after New START: Incremental or Transformative?” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 24, no. 1 (January-March 2011), pp. 1-25.
“New START or Not? U.S.-Russian Nuclear Arms Reductions in Perspective,” Comparative Strategy, v. 29, no. 3 (July-August 2010), pp. 260-277.
“Post-START, Re-START and New Start: Defogging Russian-American Strategic Nuclear Arms Control,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 57, 2nd Quarter 2010, pp. 94-102.
“START Me Up,” National Defense University Press Blog, article on the debate surrounding U.S.-Russian New START agreement, July 22, 2010.
“Smashing Atoms: Post-START Rationality and Cold War Hangover,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 32, no. 1 (January-March 2010), pp. 1-26.
“Nuclear Arms Control After a Time of Troubles,” Ch. 7 in Mark Galeotti, ed., The Politics of Security in Modern Russia (Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2010), pp. 105-122.
“Triad of Terror: Post-START Reductions in Broader Context,” European Security, v. 18, no. 2 (2009), pp. 201-226.
“North Korea and Nuclear Danger: Context and Policy Options,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 25, no. 4 (December 2009), pp. 393-412.
“SORT-ing Out START: Options for U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reductions,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 55, 4th Quarter 2009, pp. 47-58.
“Nuclear Arms Reductions, Abolition and Nonproliferation: What’s Ideal, What’s Possible, What’s Problematical?” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 22, no. 3 (July-September 2009), pp. 329-351.
“Worse than Terror: Nuclear Misdirection after 9/11,” Ch. 10 in Matthew J. Morgan, ed., The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War (New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2009), pp. 141-154.
“U.S. Strategic Nuclear Arms Control: Campaign Echoes and Obama’s Options,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 25, no. 2 (June, 2009), pp. 175-192.
“Forward to Where? U.S.-Russian Strategic Nuclear Force Reductions,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 22, no. 1 (January-March, 2009), pp. 68-86.
“Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence Stability in Asia,” Ch. 29 in Isaiah Wilson III and James J.F. Forest, eds., Handbook of Defence Politics: International and Comparative Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2008), pp. 398-404.
“Russian and U.S. Missile Defenses: Continuing Contention or Possible Progress?” European Security, v. 17, no. 4 (2008), pp. 435-454.
“Russian-U.S. Nuclear Force Reductions and Nuclear Proliferation, Comparative Strategy,” v. 27, no. 5 (October-December 2008), pp. 431-450.
“U.S.-Russian Nuclear Arms Control: Forward and Retro after 2008?”
European Security, v. 17, nos. 2-3 (2008), pp. 209-226.
“Nuclear First Use: Prudence or Peril,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 51 (4th Quarter 2008), pp. 27-36.
“Taking the Lead: Russia, the United States, and Nuclear Proliferation after Bush,” Air University, Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education, Research Paper 2008-2, Air Force Research Institute, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, December 2008.
“Anticipatory Attacks: Nuclear Crisis Stability in Future Asia,” Comparative Strategy, v. 27, no. 2 (March-April 2008), pp. 113-132.
“Connecting the Dots: Nuclear Arms Control and Proliferation after Bush and Putin,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 21, no. 2 (April-June 2008), pp. 259-278.
“Byzantine War and Strategy: Pertinent Lessons for Today and Tomorrow,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 21, no. 1 (January-March 2008), pp. 1-16.
“Missile Defenses and Mother Russia: Scarecrow or Showstopper?” European Security, v. 16, nos. 3-4 (2007), pp. 289-306.
“Going Ballistic Over Missile Defenses: What Matters and Why,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 20, no. 4 (October-December 2007), pp. 449-474.
“Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: Realistic or Uncertain?” Comparative Strategy, v. 26, no. 3 (2007), pp. 185-203.
“Nuclear Arms in Asia: Theory and Policy Issues,” Comparative Strategy, v. 26, no. 2 (March – April, 2007), pp. 127-140.
“Nuclear Proliferation and Deterrence in Asia: The View from Vladivostok,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 20, no. 1 (January-March 2007), pp. 61-79.
“Russian Security and Air Power, 1992-2002: The Development of Russian Security Thinking under Yeltsin and Putin and its Consequences for the Air Forces,” by Marcel de Haas (London: Frank Cass, 2004), reviewed in Slavic Review, v. 66, no. 1 (Spring 2007), pp. 159-160.
“Uncomfortable Wars Revisited,” by John T. Fishel and Max G. Manwaring (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006), reviewed in Survival, v. 49, no. 1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 240-241.
“Parity in Peril? The Continuing Vitality of Russian-U.S. Strategic Nuclear Deterrence,” Contemporary Security Policy, v. 27, no. 3 (December, 2006), pp. 417-434.
“Strategic Reassurance in a Proliferation-Permissive World: American and Russian Options,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 22, no. 3 (September, 2006), pp. 221-239.
“Nuclear Force Reductions, Missile Defenses, and U.S.-Russian Relations: Managing Contextual Complexity,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 19, no. 3 (September, 2006), pp. 469-487.
“Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle,” by Stephen Biddle (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), reviewed in Contemporary Security Policy, v. 27, no. 2 (August, 2006), pp. 344-346.
“Revisiting Military Persuasion and the War on Terror,” Ch. 11 in Mari Fitzduff and Chris E. Stout, eds., The Psychology of Resolving Global Conflicts: From War to Peace, Vol. 3 (Westport, Ct.: Praeger Security International, 2006), pp. 267-282.
“Military Persuasion, Intelligence and the War on Terror,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 22, no. 1 (March, 2006), pp. 61-72.
“Russia and Missile Defenses,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 19, no. 1 (March, 2006), pp. 1-24.
“Missile Defenses in a “Deuces Wild” Context: Proliferation, Terror and Deterrent Disorder,” Comparative Strategy, v. 25, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 1-18.
“Military Persuasion at Home and Abroad: A Strategic and Political Challenge,” National Strategy Forum Review, v. 15, no. 2 (Spring, 2006), pp. 5-8.
“Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare,” by Colin S. Gray (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2005), reviewed in Comparative Strategy, v. 24, no. 5 (December, 2005), pp. 439-440.
“Nuclear Proliferation in Asia and Missile Defense,” Comparative Strategy, v. 24, no. 4 (October-November, 2005), pp. 313-326.
“East of Eden: Nuclear Weapons Spread in Asia,” National Strategy Forum Review, v. 14, Issue 4 (Fall, 2005), pp. 14-17.
“Nuclear Weapons in the Twenty-first Century: From Simplicity to Complexity,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 21, no. 3 (September, 2005), pp. 267-281.
“Steering Through Rapids: Russian Mobilization and World War I,” Ch. 1 in Michael Neiberg,ed., World War I (Aldershot, England: International Library of Essays on Military History, 2005), pp. 3-25, reprinted.
“Transformation in Concept and Policy,” Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 38 (Third Quarter, 2005), pp. 28-33.
“Foreward,” in Brett Steele, Military Engineering Between the World Wars (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND National Research Defense Institute, 2005), pp. vii-xi.
“Nuclear Proliferation and International Systems,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 20, No. 4 (December, 2004), pp. 321-336.
“Towards a U.S.-Russian Security Condominium? The Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty and Nuclear Arms Control,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 16, no. 3 (September, 2003), pp. 1-23.
“U.S.-Russian Security Cooperation and SORT,” The Nonproliferation Review, v. 10, no. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 105-122.
“Joint Doctrine: Engine of Change?” Joint Force Quarterly, Winter 2002-2003, pp. 90-95, (with James J. Tritten).
“Nuclear Proliferation and Great Power Security,” Defence Studies, v. 2, no. 3 (Autumn 2002), pp. 77-102. (Defence Studies is the journal of the Joint Services Command and Staff College, UK Ministry of Defence).
“Russia’s Vanishing Deterrent,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 15, no. 3 (September, 2002), pp. 1-24.
“Nuclear Proliferation and ‘Realistic Deterrence’ in a New Century,” European Security, v. 11, no. 2 (Summer, 2002), pp. 33-47.
“Deterrence and Friction: Implications for Missile Defense,” Defense and Security Analysis, v. 18, no. 3 (2002), pp. 202-220.
“The Initial Period of War: Russia’s Soviet Heritage,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v. 15, no. 2 (June, 2002), pp. 59-89.
“Can Teaching Be Saved?” International Journal of Public Administration, v. 25, nos. 9 & 10 (2002), pp. 1079-1095.
“The Military Politics of Interoperability,” in Ann L. Griffiths, ed., The Canadian Forces and Interoperability: Panacea or Perdition? (Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, 2002), pp. 64-76.
“Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Force Options and New Uncertainties,” pp. 367-388 in Michael H. Crutcher, ed., Russian National Security: Perceptions, Policies, and Prospects (Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, November 2001), published in 2002.
“Russian Nuclear Command and Control: Mission Malaise?” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2 (June, 2001), pp. 1-28.
“The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Win-Win Solution,” Ch. 4 in Stuart S. Nagel, ed., Resolving International Disputes through Super-Optimum Solutions (Huntington, N.Y.: NOVA Science Publishers, 2001).
“Marginalizing Russia: The Wrong Move,” Post-Soviet Armies Newsletter, "Insight" Vol. 1, Issue 3 (May, 2001).
“Fighting in the Seams: Small Wars and Peace Wars,” Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 1-18.
“Russia, Nuclear Weapons and Strategic Arms Control,” in Michael H. Crutcher, ed., The Russian Armed Forces at the Dawn of the Millennium (Carlisle, Pa.: U.S. Army War College, Center for Strategic Leadership, December 2000), pp. 379-394.
“Year of Maximum Danger? The 1983 'War Scare' and U.S. - Soviet Deterrence,” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 13, No. 2 (June, 2000), pp. 1-24.
“International Policy: The Cuban Missile Crisis,” Journal of Management History, v. 5, no. 4 (1999), pp. 199-222.
“Nuclear Weapons Policies,” Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, V. 2 (New York: Academic Press, 1999), pp. 591-605.
“Accidental/Inadvertent Nuclear War and Information Warfare,” Armed Forces and Society, v. 25, no. 4 (Summer 1999), pp. 653-675.
“Nuclear Crisis Management and Information Warfare,” Parameters: U.S. Army War College Quarterly, v. xxix, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 117-128.
“Information Warfare and Nuclear Conflict Termination,” European Security, v. 7, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 69-90.
“Small Wars and Operations Other Than War: Russia in Search of Doctrine,” Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, v. 7, no. 2 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 69-95.
“Nuclear Deterrence in the Information Age,” NATIV: A Journal of Politics and the Arts (Israel), Vol. 11, No. 6 (November, 1998), pp. 33-43.
“Information Warfare and Nuclear Preemption,” National Security Studies Quarterly, Vol. IV, No. 2 (Spring 1988), pp. 1-14.
“Armies, States and Terrorism,” Strategic Review, Vol. XXVI, No. 1 (Winter 1998), pp. 46-53.
“Russia’s Nuclear Drawdown: Justice Delayed or Denied?” European Security, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 66-84.
“The Cold War and Soviet Military Strategy,” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3 (September, 1997), pp. 25-55.
“Russia and Nuclear Coercion: How Necessary? How Much?” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3 (September, 1997), pp. 56-78.
“Command, Control and Cuban Missiles: A Crisis Revisited,” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1 (March, 1997), pp. 11-49.
"United States,” in Constantine P. Danopoulos and Cynthia Watson, eds., The Political Role of the Military: An International Handbook (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996), pp. 420-439.
“McNamara, Memoirs, and Military Strategy,” American Veterans Journal (Journal of the Vietnam Veterans Institute). Vol. 5, No. 1-4 (1996), pp. 111-123.
“NATO Enlargement and Russia,” Strategic Review, Vol. XXIV, No. 2 (Spring 1996), pp. 51-57.
“The American Way of War,” Ch. 8 in Sam C. Sarkesian and Robert E. Connor, Jr., eds., America's Armed Forces: A Handbook of Current and Future Capabilities (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996), pp. 215-254.
“Proliferation and Peace: An Agnostic View,” Armed Forces and Society, v. 22, no. 2 (Winter 1995/1996), pp. 211-233.
“Russia's Peacekeeping Potential in Military Context,” Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Summer, 1995), pp. 154-165.
“The Role of Military Advice: Civil-Military Relations and Bush Security Strategy,” Ch. 5 in Don M. Snider and Miranda Carlton-Carew, eds., U.S. Civil-Military Relations: In Crisis or Transition? Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995), pp. 88-112.
“Deterrence Stability with Smaller Forces: Prospects and Problems,” Journal of Peace Research, V. 32, No. 1 (February, 1995), pp. 65-78.
“Military Persuasion and the American Way of War,” Strategic Review, Vol. XXIV, No. 4 (Fall 1994), pp. 33-43.
“From Deterrence to Denuclearization: US and Russian Nuclear Force Reduction Options,”; Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3 (September, 1994), pp. 421-442.
“Security in Europe After the Cold War, Part II: Russian Military Options in Post-Soviet Turmoil,” European Security, No. 3 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 365-379.
“Nonoffensive Defense and Strategic Choices: Russia and Europe After the Cold War,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 166-202.
“Nuclear Weapons in the New World Order,” Journal of Strategic Studies, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 173-199.
“Security in Europe After the Cold War,” European Security, No. 2 (Summer, 1993), pp. 163-187.
“Conflict Termination,” International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, Vol. II (New York: Brassey's, 1993), pp. 631-635. IMADE is the first comprehensive English-language encyclopedia on the military and defense. It is published by Brassey's, the oldest commercial book publisher in military and defense studies with the largest collection of books and authors in those fields, and includes some 786 solicited articles.
“Behaviour Modification and the Cuban MIssile Crisis: From Brinkmanship to Disaster Avoidance,” Arms Control, No. 2 (September, 1992), pp. 252-284.
“Escalation and Future “Soviet” Military Policy,” Ch. 10 in Stephen J. Blank and Jacob W. Kipp, eds., The Soviet Military and the Future (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992), pp. 213-240.
“Conflict Termination and Intrawar Deterrence: Implications for U.S. and Soviet Strategy,” Ch. 5 in Stephen J. Cimbala and Sidney R. Waldman, eds., Controlling and Ending Conflict: Issues Before and After the Cold War (Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1992), pp. 131-164.
“Intelligence, C3 and the Initial Period of War,” Journal of Soviet Military Studies, Vol. 4, No. 3 (September, l99l), pp. 397-447.
“Separating Nuclear War from Politics,” Arms Control, Vol. l2, No. l (May, l99l), pp. 35-7l.
“Soviet Threat Perceptions and Escalation Control,” Journal of Soviet Military Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4 (December l990), pp. 545-585.
“Nuclear Deterrence and Escalation: Strategy without Control,” Arms Control, Vol. ll, No. l (May l990), pp. 5-48.
“Mainstreaming Military Deception,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1989), pp. 509-535.
“Man over Machine in Soviet Command and Control,” Signal, December 1989, pp. 91-95.
Nuclear War Termination: Concepts, Controversies and Conclusions, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, June 1989, Working Paper NO. 186 (ISBN 0 7315 0662 6).
“War Termination and U.S.-Soviet Conflict in Europe: Strategic Perspectives,” Journal of Soviet Military Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (March, 1989), pp. 17-48.
“On the Command and Control of Nuclear Forces,” Ch. 4 in Edward A. Kolodziej and Patrick M. Morgan, eds., Security and Arms Control: Vol. II (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989), pp. 85-110.
“Strategic Evolution and Air Defenses,” Ch. 10 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Strategic Air Defense (Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources/SR Books, 1989), pp. 231-252.
“Issues and Problems: An Overview,” Ch. 11 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Strategic Air Defense (Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources/SR Books, 1989), pp. 253-266.
“The Strategic Defense Initiative,” Ch. 13 in Stephen J. Andriole and Gerald W. Hopple, eds., Defense Applications of Artificial Intelligence (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988), pp. 263-292.
“C2 and War Termination,” Signal, Vol. 43 (December, 1988), pp. 73-80.
“Conventional War in Europe: The Unavoidable Nuclear Backdrop,” Defense Analysis, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1988), pp. 361-376.
“Assured Coercion: Managing the Defense Transition,” Ch. 4 in Donald M. Snow, ed., Soviet-American Security Relations in the 1990s (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989).
“Turning Back the Clock: SDI and the Restoration of MAD,” Ch. 5 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Strategic Arms Control after SALT (Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources/SR Books, 1989), pp. 75-94. (co-author)
“The U.S. Prognosis for Arms Control: A Guarded Affirmative,” Ch. 11 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Strategic Arms Control after SALT (Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources/SR Books, 1989), pp. 197-224.
“Soviet C3: Present and Future Questions for U.S. Policy,” Ch. 5 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., The Soviet Challenge in the 1990s (Westport, Ct.: Praeger Publishers, 1989), pp. 140-166.
“Extended Deterrence and Nuclear Escalation: Options in Europe,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Fall, 1988), pp. 9-31.
“The SIOP: What Kind of War Plan?” Airpower Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Summer, 1988), pp. 4-11.
“NATO Strategy and Nuclear Weapons: A Reluctant Embrace,” Parameters, U.S. Army War College Journal, Vol. XVIII, No. 2 (June, 1988), pp. 51-62.
“Amorphous Wars,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Spring, 1988), pp. 73-90.
“Strategic Vulnerability: A Conceptual Reassessment,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Winter, 1988), pp. 191-214.
“Launch Under Attack: The War Nobody Wanted,” Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. XVIII, No. 2 (Summer, 1987), pp. 26-32.
“Trident II for Prompt Counterforce? A Critical Assessment,” Defense Analysis, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1987), pp. 349-359, (with Michael Altfeld).
“Doctrine and Deterrence,” Society, Vol. 24, No. 5 (July/August 1987), pp. 61-65.
“U.S.-Soviet Command Reciprocity: Interdependence of Survivable Leadership,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Spring, 1987), pp. 353-369.
“U.S. Strategic Nuclear Deterrence,” Air University Review, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 2 (January-March 1987), pp. 24-39.
“Intelligence, Deterrence and Uncertainty: Relationships in U.S. Strategy,” Ch. 11 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Intelligence and Intelligence Policy in a Democratic Society (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers, 1987), pp. 223-252.
“Artificial Intelligence and SDI: Corollaries or Compatriots?” Ch. 11 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Artificial Intelligence and National Security (Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath and Co., 1987), pp. 203-214.
“The Endgame and War,” Ch. 1 in Stephen J. Cimbala and Keith A. Dunn, eds., Conflict Termination and Military Strategy: Coercion, Persuasion and War (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987), pp. 1-14.
“Strategic Defense and Arms Control: Are They Compatible?” Ch. 11 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., The Technology, Strategy and Politics of SDI (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987), pp. 229-248.
“How Should We Retaliate? Slow Down and Live,” Ch. 15 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Challenges to Deterrence: Resources, Technology and Policy (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987), pp. 268-288.
“What Price Survivability,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Fall, 1986), pp. 107-124.
“Soviet 'Blitzkrieg' in Europe: The Abiding Nuclear Dimension,” Strategic Review, Vol. XIV, No. 3 Summer, 1986), pp. 67-76.
“Closing the Window of Vulnerability: Peacekeeper and Point Defense,” Comparative Strategy, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1986), pp. 375-393, (with Michael Altfeld).
“Flexible Targeting, Escalation Control, and War in Europe,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Spring, 1986), pp. 383-400.
“Countercommand Attacks and War Termination,” Ch. 7 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Strategic War Termination (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1986), pp. 134-156.
“The Reagan Strategic Offensive Modernization Program,” Ch. 8 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., The Reagan Defense Program: An Interim Assessment (Wilmington, De.: Scholarly Resources/SR Books, 1986), pp. 187-202.
“Counterforce Finite Deterrence; A More Stable Deterrent,” Defense Analysis, Vol. 1, No. 3 (September, 1985), pp. 217-219.
“Superpower Strategies,” Society, Vol. 23, No. 2 (January/February, 1986), pp. 43-51.
“Forever MAD: Essence and Attributes,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Fall, 1985), pp. 95-107.
“Soviet Nuclear Strategies: Will They do the Unexpected?” Strategic Review, Vol. XIII, No. 4 (Fall, 1985), pp. 67-77.
“An Israeli Nuclear Deterrent: Implications for U.S.-Soviet Strategic Policies,” in Louis Rene Beres, ed., Security or Armageddon: Israel's Nuclear Strategy, (D.C. Heath: Lexington Books, 1986), pp. 133-150.
“The Strategic Defense Initiative: Political Risks,” Air University Review, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1 (November-December, 1985), pp. 24-37.
“Targeting for Nuclear Winter: A Speculative Essay,” Parameters (Journal of the U.S. Army War College), Vol. XV, No. 3 (Autumn, 1985), pp. 8-15 (Co-author).
“Is A Soviet 'Bolt From the Blue' Impossible?,” Air University Review, Vol. XXXVI, No. 4 (May-June 1985), pp. 23-31.
“NATO Vulnerabilities: Is Defeat Possible?” Military Review, Vol. LXV, No. 6 (June 1985), pp. 58-70.
“U.S. Strategic C3 Survival,” National Defense, Vol. LXIX, No. 407 (April, 1985), pp. 50-54.
“The Sea Based Strategic Deterrent,” National Defense, Vol. LXIX, No. 405 (February, 1985), pp. 27-31.
“Theater Nuclear and Conventional Force Improvements,” Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Fall, 1984), pp. 115-129.
“U.S. Strategic C3I: A Conceptual Framework,” Air University Review, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1 (November-December 1984), pp. 26-31.
“Counterintelligence: The Necessary Skepticism,” National Defense, Vol. LXIX, November 1984, pp. 61-65.
“War-Fighting Deterrence and Alliance Cohesiveness,” Air University Review, Vol. XXXV, No. 6 (September-October 1984), pp. 69-73.
“Why Did the Soviets Attack the Korean Airliner?” National Defense, Vol. LXVIII, May-June 1984, pp. 77-79, 268.
“Domestic Constraints on U.S. Responsiveness to Low-Intensity Conflict,” in William J. Taylor, Jr., Steven A. Maaranen and Gerrit W. Gong, eds., Strategic Responses to Conflict in the 1980s (Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1984), pp. 25-39.
“Midgetman: Major Problems,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, February, 1984, pp. 7-8.
“ICBM Vulnerability and Credible Deterrence: Strategic and Theater Issues,” Ch. 10 in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., National Security Strategy: Choices and Limits (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1984), pp. 267-280.
“Ideology and Utopia in Nuclear Strategy,” Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. XIV, No. 4 (1983), pp. 208-225.
“Defense of the National Command Authority,” National Defense, Vol. LXVIII, No. 391 (October, 1983), pp. 20-21.
“Domestic Constraints on American Responsiveness to Low-Intensity Conflict,” in William J. Taylor, Jr., Steven A. Maaranen and Gerrit W. Gong, eds., Strategic Responses to Conflict in the 1980s (Washington, D.C. and Los Alamos, N.M.: Center for Strategic and International Studies/Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1983), pp. 145-174.
“Warfighting Deterrence: Forces and Doctrines in U.S. Policy,” Air University Review, (May/June 1983), pp. 36-42.
"Countervailing Strategy in Theory and Practice,” in Deterrence, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Spring 1983.
“Stephen J. Cimbala and Robert L. Stout,” The Economic Report of the President: Before and After the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978," Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. XIII, No. 1 (Winter, 1983), pp. 50-61.
“Law and the State: Principles of Political Right,” Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. XIV, No. 1 (January, 1983), pp. 1-17.
International Relations Simulation Exercise. Published in International Studies Notes, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Spring, 1976). The exercise required students to simulate the behavior of states in international politics in three historical international systems.
“Policy Studies and Foreign Policy: Emphases and Cautions,” Chapter Nine in Richard L. Merritt (ed.), Foreign Policy Analysis, Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co., 1975).
“Priorities and Limits in Studying Foreign Policy,” Policy Studies Journal, (Winter, 1974), pp. 158-161.
“Process and Paradox: The Significance of Arrow's Theorem,” Theory and Decision, Vol. 4 (1973), pp. 51-64. Co-authored with E.I. Friedland.
“The Policy Sciences and Foreign Policy: An Introduction,” in Stephen J. Cimbala (ed.), Policy Sciences and Foreign Policy: Process and Outcome, (Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., December 1972), pp. 379-386. Special issue of the international journal Policy Sciences which emphasizes policy analysis, systems approaches and decision-making).
“New Myths and Old Realities: Defense and Its Critics,” World Politics, Vol. XXIV, No. 1 (October, 1971), pp. 127-157.
“Foreign Policy as an Issue Area: A Roll Call Analysis,” American Political Science Review, Vol. LXIII, No. 1 (March 1969), pp. 148-156.